Frequently asked questions

FAQ & persistent myths

The questions almost everyone has before switching – answered briefly and honestly.

The basics

Is GrapheneOS legal?

Yes, completely. Unlocking the bootloader on your own Pixel and installing an alternative operating system is legal. You're modifying your own device.

Do I lose the warranty?

The statutory warranty for hardware defects generally remains intact – it covers material and manufacturing faults, not software damage you cause yourself. You can also return to the original Android at any time by re-flashing it. The unlockable bootloader is an official Pixel feature.

Is it complicated? Am I technical enough?

The web installer handles most of it automatically. Anyone who can tap a button 7 times and follow instructions in the browser can do this. Allow yourself some quiet time – that's all it takes. → Go to the guide

What does all this cost?

GrapheneOS is free and open source. The only cost is a suitable Pixel – an a-model (e.g. Pixel 9a) offers the best value for money.

Which Pixel should I buy?

Ideally a current model – the newer it is, the longer you get security updates. The best value usually comes from the a-models (e.g. Pixel 9a). Used is fine, as long as the device is not carrier-branded/"carrier-locked" – otherwise the bootloader can't be unlocked. → Device list in the guide

Does GrapheneOS also run on Samsung, Xiaomi or other phones?

No. GrapheneOS is available exclusively for Google Pixel, because only their hardware offers the necessary security features (a dedicated security chip, a re-lockable bootloader, verified boot). If you have a different device, the way forward is to harden the Android you already have. → Harden Android

Myths debunked

"Nothing works anymore without Google."

Wrong. The vast majority of apps run via F-Droid, Obtainium or anonymously through Aurora. For the few apps that absolutely require Google, there's sandboxed Google Play in a separate profile. → The profile concept

"A Google Pixel for privacy? That's contradictory."

An understandable reflex, but technically justified: Pixels are among the very few devices offering the combination of an unlockable and re-lockable bootloader plus top-tier hardware security. With GrapheneOS, nothing from Google is active at the core anymore – you only use the excellent hardware.

"Banking apps won't work with it."

Most of them do – thanks to sandboxed Google Play and the hardware-backed integrity check that GrapheneOS supports. A few apps are fussy; in that case the Google profile or your bank's web version helps.

"Custom ROMs are less secure than the original."

For many ROMs that's actually true – but not for GrapheneOS. It re-locks the bootloader, keeps verified boot active and hardens the system beyond the original. It is more secure than stock Android.

"With GrapheneOS I'm completely anonymous."

No – that's a common misconception. GrapheneOS drastically reduces software-side tracking by Google and apps. But it doesn't make you anonymous to the cellular network (IMEI/IMSI remain), to services you log in to, or to your own behavior. Privacy: yes. True anonymity is a different, much bigger topic.

Everyday life & practice

Do I still get security updates?

Yes, and especially fast. GrapheneOS often delivers updates more quickly than the manufacturer. How long depends on the Pixel model – newer devices are supported longer. → Device list

Do notifications work without Google?

Yes. Many apps bring their own push services, others use the open UnifiedPush standard. → More on this

Can I switch back to stock Android later?

Any time. The official Android factory image can be flashed via the web just as easily. You're not locked in.

Isn't an iPhone with Lockdown Mode enough?

For pure security an iPhone is good. But it doesn't protect against Apple's own data collection and offers no real profile separation. Anyone who wants privacy and security gets further with GrapheneOS. → Comparison

Does contactless payment (Google Wallet / NFC) work?

Partly. Google Wallet needs sandboxed Google Play and, depending on your bank, insists on an integrity check that sometimes works and sometimes doesn't. Often more reliable is the contactless payment feature built into your bank's own app (if available) or a physical card. If phone payment matters to you, plan for this before switching.

Does Android Auto work?

Yes. With sandboxed Google Play installed, Android Auto works on GrapheneOS. It's best to keep the required Google apps in the separate Google profile. → Profiles

Obtainium or F-Droid – which one when?

Rule of thumb: Obtainium for apps actively developed on GitHub (you get the real, latest developer version). F-Droid for classic open-source apps with reviewed FOSS builds. Aurora only as a fallback for Play-Store-only apps. → Software page

Can I use GrapheneOS abroad too?

Yes, worldwide – GrapheneOS isn't tied to any country. Only the availability of Pixel devices varies by region (import if needed). Cellular, roaming and apps work just like on any other Android.

Ready to make the switch?

Follow the guide at your own pace – step by step.